Nubuck leather is a popular material used in the manufacturing of shoes, jackets, and other accessories. It has a distinct velvet-like texture and a matte finish that adds a touch of sophistication to any outfit. However, despite its stylish appearance, nubuck can be challenging to maintain, as it is highly susceptible to stains, scuffs, and discoloration. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the best methods for cleaning nubuck shoes, ensuring they look as good as new.
Nubuck Leather
Before diving into the cleaning process, it’s essential to understand the unique characteristics of nubuck leather. Unlike smooth leather, nubuck has a buffed or sanded surface that creates its signature velvety texture. This texture makes the nubuck more prone to absorbing dirt, oils, and moisture, which can lead to unsightly stains and discolouration.
Regular Maintenance: The Key to Keeping Nubuck Shoes Looking Fresh
Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the appearance and longevity of your nubuck shoes. Here are some tips for regular care:
- Brush regularly: Invest in a soft-bristled brush specifically designed for nubuck leather. Gently brush your shoes after each wear to remove surface dirt and debris.
- Protect with a nubuck spray: Apply a nubuck protector spray to your shoes periodically. These sprays create a barrier against water, stains, and dirt, making it easier to clean your shoes when necessary.
- Avoid moisture: Nubuck leather is highly sensitive to moisture, which can cause discolouration and damage. Avoid wearing your nubuck shoes in wet conditions or heavy rain.
- Store properly: When not in use, store your nubuck shoes in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and humidity. Consider using shoe trees to help maintain their shape.
Cleaning Nubuck Shoes: Step-by-Step Guide
Despite your best efforts, your nubuck shoes may eventually accumulate stubborn stains or lose their vibrant appearance. When this happens, it’s time for a deep cleaning. Follow these steps for optimal results:
Step 1: Prepare the Cleaning Solution
For a gentle yet effective cleaning solution, mix the following ingredients:
- 1 part white vinegar
- 1 part warm water
Alternatively, you can use a commercial nubuck cleaner designed specifically for this type of leather. Always read the instructions carefully and perform a spot test on an inconspicuous area to ensure the cleaner won’t discolour or damage your shoes.
Here are some popular commercial nubuck cleaners to consider:
| Product | Key Features | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Pink Miracle Cleaner | Plant-based, biodegradable formula, gentle on nubuck | $$ |
| Saphir Nubuck Cleaner | Removes dirt and stains, maintains nubuck texture | $$$ |
| Kiwi Nubuck & Suede Cleaner | Affordable, effective for both nubuck and suede | $ |
Step 2: Brush Away Surface Dirt
Before applying the cleaning solution, use a soft-bristled brush to remove any loose dirt, dust, or debris from the surface of your nubuck shoes. This step will help ensure that the cleaning solution can penetrate deeper into the material and effectively target set-in stains.
Recommended brushes for nubuck:
- Kiwi Nubuck & Suede Brush
- Saphir Nubuck Brush
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Brush
Step 3: Apply the Cleaning Solution
Using a clean, soft cloth or a nubuck cleaning pad, gently dab the cleaning solution onto the affected areas of your shoes. Avoid saturating the nubuck leather, as excessive moisture can cause discolouration and damage.
Check out these nubuck cleaning pads:
- Pink Miracle Nubuck Cleaning Pads
- Saphir Nubuck Cleaning Pad
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Cleaning Cloth
Step 4: Scrub Gently
With a nubuck cleaning brush or a soft-bristled brush, gently scrub the areas where you applied the cleaning solution. Use small, circular motions, and avoid excessive pressure or vigorous scrubbing, as this can damage the delicate nubuck surface.
Recommended nubuck cleaning brushes:
- Kiwi Nubuck & Suede Brush
- Saphir Nubuck Brush
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Brush
Step 5: Rinse and Dry
Once you’ve scrubbed the affected areas, use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining cleaning solution and dirt. Ensure that you remove all traces of the solution to prevent any residue from drying on the leather.
After rinsing, allow your nubuck shoes to air dry completely. Avoid using direct heat sources, such as hair dryers or heaters, as these can cause the leather to dry unevenly and potentially damage the material.
Step 6: Brush and Buff
Once your nubuck shoes are completely dry, use a soft-bristled brush to gently brush the surface. This step will help restore the velvety texture and remove any remaining dirt or debris.
To achieve a smooth, even finish, consider using a nubuck buffing cloth or a dedicated nubuck burnishing tool. Gently buff the surface of your shoes in small, circular motions, paying extra attention to any areas that appear dull or discoloured.
Recommended nubuck buffing tools:
- Saphir Nubuck Brush and Buffing Cloth Set
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Burnishing Tool
- Pink Miracle Nubuck Buffing Cloth
Tackling Tough Stains and Scuffs
Despite your best efforts, some stains and scuffs on nubuck shoes can be particularly stubborn. In these cases, you may need to employ more specialized techniques:
1. Ink or Dye Stains
For ink or dye stains, try using a small amount of rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover (without acetone) on a clean cloth. Gently dab the stain, being careful not to over-saturate the area. Once the stain has lifted, follow the regular cleaning steps outlined above.
2. Oil or Grease Stains
To tackle oil or grease stains, sprinkle some cornstarch or talcum powder over the affected area and let it sit for several hours or overnight. The powder will help absorb the excess oil or grease. After the designated time, brush off the powder and follow the regular cleaning routine.
3. Scuffs and Marks
For scuffs or marks on your nubuck shoes, use a nubuck eraser or a dedicated nubuck cleaning stone. Gently rub the eraser or stone over the affected area, following the direction of the nubuck grain. This method will help lift and remove the scuffs or marks without damaging the material.
Recommended nubuck erasers and cleaning stones:
- Kiwi Nubuck & Suede Eraser
- Saphir Nubuck Cleaning Stone
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Eraser Block
4. Stubborn Stains
For particularly stubborn stains that don’t respond to the above methods, you may need to seek professional cleaning services. Many cobblers and shoe repair shops offer specialized nubuck cleaning and restoration services.
Protecting Your Nubuck Shoes After Cleaning
After investing time and effort into cleaning your nubuck shoes, it’s essential to take steps to protect them and maintain their fresh appearance. Here are some tips:
1. Apply a Nubuck Protector Spray
Once your shoes are completely dry and clean, apply a nubuck protector spray. These sprays create a water-resistant barrier, making it easier to wipe away dirt and stains in the future.
Popular nubuck protector sprays:
- Pink Miracle Nubuck Protector Spray
- Saphir Nubuck Protector Spray
- Kiwi Nubuck & Suede Protector
2. Condition the Leather
Nubuck leather can become dry and brittle over time, leading to cracks and premature wear. Use a high-quality nubuck leather conditioner to help maintain the material’s suppleness and prevent cracking or flaking.
Recommended nubuck leather conditioners:
- Saphir Nubuck Leather Conditioner
- Moneysworth & Best Nubuck Conditioner
- Pink Miracle Nubuck Leather Reviver
3. Store Properly
As mentioned earlier, proper storage is crucial for preserving the longevity of your nubuck shoes. Keep them in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and excessive moisture. Consider investing in a shoe storage cabinet or shoe boxes to protect your nubuck shoes from dust and other environmental factors.
Recommended shoe storage solutions:
- IRIS USA Shoe Storage Box
- Seville Classics Shoe Storage Cabinet
- Whitmor Shoe Storage Cabinet
Conclusion
Nubuck shoes are a stylish and versatile addition to any wardrobe, but they require special care to maintain their distinct appearance. By following the techniques and tips outlined in this guide, you can effectively clean and protect your nubuck shoes, ensuring they look their best for years to come. Remember, regular maintenance and prompt attention to stains and scuffs are key to keeping your nubuck shoes in pristine condition. With a little effort and the right cleaning methods, you can enjoy the luxurious look and feel of nubuck leather footwear for many seasons to come.
